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1099 CNA Jobs in Charleston, WV

Pay, market size and contractor rates for independent nursing assistants across the Charleston, WV area.

CNAs employed
1,400

BLS OEWS, May 2024

Median annual pay
$34,880

all employment types

1099 equivalent
$46,525

1.33× — estimate

Suggested hourly
$27.96

at 80% utilisation

Metro population
202,000

Census, 2024

Charleston, WV has 1,400 nursing assistants and a median wage of $34,880. This page works through what that means for an independent contractor: the pay spread, the rate you need to quote to come out ahead of payroll, and the tax and classification rules that apply in West Virginia.

Every figure is from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics programme (May 2024) or the Census Bureau's 2024 population estimates. Where BLS suppressed a number for this market, the sentence that would have used it is simply absent — nothing here is filled in with an estimate unless it is labelled as one.

What Charleston looks like for nursing assistants

The Charleston, WV market supports 1,400 nursing assistants. That figure counts every employment arrangement, W-2 and 1099 alike — BLS does not split the two. Applying 1099WORK's estimate that roughly 20% of nursing assistants work on a 1099 basis puts the independent share near 280 people. Treat that as an order of magnitude, not a census. By headcount the market ranks 162nd of the 385 metro areas where BLS publishes a figure for this occupation.

Concentration is the more interesting number. The location quotient is 1.45, meaning nursing assistants make up a share of local employment 45% larger than they do nationally. Demand here is structural, not incidental. Per head of population it ranks 34th of 385 — a genuine cluster rather than a by-product of metro size. The metro accounts for 16% of West Virginia's total employment in the occupation. The metro's population is 202,000, down 3.8% since 2020.

In a contracting market, depth of relationship beats prospecting volume. Specialised markets are harder to enter and more durable once you are in: the buyers know what they are looking at, and price on capability rather than on rate alone. The discount to national pay matters when you quote: a rate anchored to a national benchmark will meet resistance here.

What nursing assistants earn in Charleston

The median cna in Charleston earns $34,880 a year. That works out to $16.77 an hour at a standard 2,080-hour year. That is 11.8% below the national median of $39,530.

The spread matters more than the midpoint for anyone working 1099. The gap between the 10th and 90th percentile is $9,640, which is the range your negotiating position, client mix and specialisation actually move you across. Top-decile earners clear $41,060, against $31,420 at the bottom decile. These are W-2 and 1099 earnings combined, before any contractor adjusts for self-employment tax and unfunded benefits — which is what the next section is for.

CNA pay in Charleston, WV — BLS OEWS, May 2024
PercentileAnnualHourly
10th percentile$31,420$15.11
Median$34,880$16.77
Mean$35,040$16.85
90th percentile$41,060$19.74

Local, state and national side by side

Charleston pays 4.0% below the West Virginia median. Against the national median of $39,530 it sits 11.8% below. The location quotient column is the one worth reading twice: it measures how concentrated the occupation is relative to the national average, and it moves independently of pay.

CNA: Charleston vs state vs national — BLS OEWS, May 2024
AreaEmployedMedian annual90th percentileLocation quotient
Charleston1,400$34,880$41,0601.45
West Virginia8,860$36,340$42,2101.40
United States1,388,430$39,530$50,140

What to charge as a 1099 cna

A 1099 contract that pays the same headline number as a W-2 job is a pay cut. You pick up the employer's half of payroll tax, you stop being paid for holidays and time off, and health cover and retirement come out of your own revenue. Matching a $34,880 salary in Charleston therefore takes about $46,525 in contractor gross — a multiplier of 1.33×.

Spread across a full 2,080-hour year that is $22.37 an hour. Nobody bills 2,080 hours: at a more realistic 80% utilisation, with the rest going to admin, invoicing and finding the next contract, the number you should quote is closer to $27.96.

The 1.33× multiplier assumes:

A rate card for Charleston

The percentile spread above is more useful as a rate card than as a statistic. Each row below takes a point in the local wage distribution and applies the same 1.33× contractor multiplier, then divides across a realistic 80% billable year. Treat the middle row as your default and the bottom row as a floor you do not go under — not as a starting offer.

Indicative 1099 rates for nursing assistants in Charleston — 1099WORK estimate
Position in the local marketAnnual equivalentHourly at 80% utilisation
Entering the market (10th percentile)$41,910$25.19
Established (median)$46,525$27.96
Specialised (90th percentile)$54,768$32.91

Nearby markets for nursing assistants

Contractors are not bound by a metro line the way a commuting employee is, and the neighbouring markets often price the same work differently. Within reach of Charleston:

CNA employment and median pay in nearby metros
MetroEmployedMedian annual
Washington24,080$43,330
Huntington2,020$35,910
Hagerstown970$39,500
Winchester690$38,790
Morgantown1,350$39,090

Tax treatment in Charleston

Nothing is withheld from a 1099 payment. You pay self-employment tax at 15.3% on 92.35% of net profit, plus income tax, in four estimated payments a year. At the Charleston median that is roughly $1,232 a quarter in self-employment tax alone, before income tax. West Virginia adds its own income tax and its own estimated-payment schedule on top.

Is this really 1099 work?

Labelling an engagement 1099 does not make it 1099 — the IRS weighs who controls the work, who supplies the tools and who carries the risk. For nursing assistants the usual flashpoints are set schedules, employer-supplied equipment and exclusivity clauses. West Virginia also applies its own test, which can reach a different answer than the IRS does on identical facts.

Getting in front of the buyers

1099WORK is a marketplace built for 1099 engagements specifically: companies post a defined scope, nursing assistants keep one verified profile, and agreements, onboarding and payment happen in the same place. It launched as 1099REPS for independent medical sales reps and now covers the wider 1099 economy, Charleston included.

Frequently asked questions

How much does a 1099 cna make in Charleston?

The median cna in Charleston earns $34,880 a year according to BLS OEWS data for May 2024, covering W-2 and 1099 workers together. The top decile clears $41,060. Working 1099, you would need roughly $46,525 in gross billings to match that median after self-employment tax and unfunded benefits.

Is 1099 work better than a W-2 job in Charleston?

It depends entirely on rate and stability. 1099 wins on control, deductibility and upside; W-2 wins on predictability, benefits and unemployment cover. As a rule of thumb, a 1099 engagement needs to pay about 1.33× the equivalent salary before it is genuinely better money.

What hourly rate should a 1099 cna charge in Charleston?

About $27.96 an hour at 80% utilisation, derived from the $34,880 local median. That builds in the employer half of payroll tax, twenty unpaid days a year and a 15% allowance for self-funded health cover and retirement. It excludes business insurance, mileage and unbilled sales time.

Do I need an LLC to work 1099 in Charleston?

No. A sole proprietor can accept 1099 work under their own name and Social Security number, and many contractors start that way. An LLC adds liability separation and lets you elect S-corp taxation once profit is high enough for the payroll-tax saving to beat the extra filing cost. West Virginia sets its own formation fee and annual report requirements.

How many nursing assistants work in Charleston?

BLS counts 1,400 nursing assistants in Charleston. 1099WORK estimates roughly 280 of them work on a 1099 basis, though BLS does not publish that split. That is 162nd of 385 US metro areas.

How often do 1099 contractors pay taxes in Charleston?

Quarterly. The IRS expects estimated payments in mid-April, mid-June, mid-September and mid-January, and charges an underpayment penalty for missing them even if you pay in full at filing. West Virginia runs its own estimated-payment schedule alongside the federal one.

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