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1099 Landscaper Jobs in Elkhart, IN

Pay, market size and contractor rates for independent landscaping and groundskeeping workers across the Elkhart-Goshen, IN area.

Landscapers employed
480

BLS OEWS, May 2024

Median annual pay
$37,170

all employment types

1099 equivalent
$49,579

1.33× — estimate

Suggested hourly
$29.80

at 80% utilisation

Metro population
207,000

Census, 2024

Elkhart-Goshen, IN has 480 landscaping and groundskeeping workers and a median wage of $37,170. This page works through what that means for an independent contractor: the pay spread, the rate you need to quote to come out ahead of payroll, and the tax and classification rules that apply in Indiana.

Every figure is from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics programme (May 2024) or the Census Bureau's 2024 population estimates. Where BLS suppressed a number for this market, the sentence that would have used it is simply absent — nothing here is filled in with an estimate unless it is labelled as one.

The Elkhart market for landscaping and groundskeeping workers

The occupation employs 480 people across Elkhart-Goshen, IN. That figure counts every employment arrangement, W-2 and 1099 alike — BLS does not split the two. Applying 1099WORK's estimate that roughly 40% of landscaping and groundskeeping workers work on a 1099 basis puts the independent share near 192 people. Treat that as an order of magnitude, not a census. By headcount the market ranks 246th of the 387 metro areas where BLS publishes a figure for this occupation.

The location quotient is 0.61 — landscaping and groundskeeping workers are 39% less concentrated here than in the average US market. That thins the employer pool, but it also thins the competition for the contracts that do exist. The metro's population is 207,000, roughly flat since 2020.

Where the occupation is under-represented, the constraint is finding buyers rather than beating rivals to them.

The pay range in Elkhart

The median landscaper in Elkhart earns $37,170 a year. That works out to $17.87 an hour at a standard 2,080-hour year. That is 2.4% below the national median of $38,090.

The spread matters more than the midpoint for anyone working 1099. The gap between the 10th and 90th percentile is $21,840, which is the range your negotiating position, client mix and specialisation actually move you across. Top-decile earners clear $50,140, against $28,300 at the bottom decile. These are W-2 and 1099 earnings combined, before any contractor adjusts for self-employment tax and unfunded benefits — which is what the next section is for.

Landscaper pay in Elkhart-Goshen, IN — BLS OEWS, May 2024
PercentileAnnualHourly
10th percentile$28,300$13.61
Median$37,170$17.87
Mean$39,270$18.88
90th percentile$50,140$24.11

How Elkhart compares

Pay in Elkhart tracks the Indiana median almost exactly. Against the national median of $38,090 it sits 2.4% below. The location quotient column is the one worth reading twice: it measures how concentrated the occupation is relative to the national average, and it moves independently of pay.

Landscaper: Elkhart vs state vs national — BLS OEWS, May 2024
AreaEmployedMedian annual90th percentileLocation quotient
Elkhart480$37,170$50,1400.61
Indiana20,120$36,980$47,9401.03
United States943,430$38,090$53,900

Turning that salary into a contractor rate

A 1099 contract that pays the same headline number as a W-2 job is a pay cut. You pick up the employer's half of payroll tax, you stop being paid for holidays and time off, and health cover and retirement come out of your own revenue. Matching a $37,170 salary in Elkhart therefore takes about $49,579 in contractor gross — a multiplier of 1.33×.

Spread across a full 2,080-hour year that is $23.84 an hour. Nobody bills 2,080 hours: at a more realistic 80% utilisation, with the rest going to admin, invoicing and finding the next contract, the number you should quote is closer to $29.80.

The 1.33× multiplier assumes:

Three rates to work from

The percentile spread above is more useful as a rate card than as a statistic. Each row below takes a point in the local wage distribution and applies the same 1.33× contractor multiplier, then divides across a realistic 80% billable year. Treat the middle row as your default and the bottom row as a floor you do not go under — not as a starting offer.

Indicative 1099 rates for landscaping and groundskeeping workers in Elkhart — 1099WORK estimate
Position in the local marketAnnual equivalentHourly at 80% utilisation
Entering the market (10th percentile)$37,748$22.69
Established (median)$49,579$29.80
Specialised (90th percentile)$66,879$40.19

Nearby markets for landscaping and groundskeeping workers

Contractors are not bound by a metro line the way a commuting employee is, and the neighbouring markets often price the same work differently. Within reach of Elkhart:

Landscaper employment and median pay in nearby metros
MetroEmployedMedian annual
Chicago26,790$44,540
Cincinnati7,000$37,540
Indianapolis6,960$37,380
Louisville/Jefferson County3,380$36,760
Fort Wayne1,290$36,120

The tax consequence

Nothing is withheld from a 1099 payment. You pay self-employment tax at 15.3% on 92.35% of net profit, plus income tax, in four estimated payments a year. At the Elkhart median that is roughly $1,313 a quarter in self-employment tax alone, before income tax. Indiana adds its own income tax and its own estimated-payment schedule on top.

Before you sign

Labelling an engagement 1099 does not make it 1099 — the IRS weighs who controls the work, who supplies the tools and who carries the risk. For landscaping and groundskeeping workers the usual flashpoints are set schedules, employer-supplied equipment and exclusivity clauses. Indiana also applies its own test, which can reach a different answer than the IRS does on identical facts.

Finding Elkhart engagements

1099WORK is a marketplace built for 1099 engagements specifically: companies post a defined scope, landscaping and groundskeeping workers keep one verified profile, and agreements, onboarding and payment happen in the same place. It launched as 1099REPS for independent medical sales reps and now covers the wider 1099 economy, Elkhart included.

Frequently asked questions

How much does a 1099 landscaper make in Elkhart?

The median landscaper in Elkhart earns $37,170 a year according to BLS OEWS data for May 2024, covering W-2 and 1099 workers together. The top decile clears $50,140. Working 1099, you would need roughly $49,579 in gross billings to match that median after self-employment tax and unfunded benefits.

What hourly rate should a 1099 landscaper charge in Elkhart?

About $29.80 an hour at 80% utilisation, derived from the $37,170 local median. That builds in the employer half of payroll tax, twenty unpaid days a year and a 15% allowance for self-funded health cover and retirement. It excludes business insurance, mileage and unbilled sales time.

How often do 1099 contractors pay taxes in Elkhart?

Quarterly. The IRS expects estimated payments in mid-April, mid-June, mid-September and mid-January, and charges an underpayment penalty for missing them even if you pay in full at filing. Indiana runs its own estimated-payment schedule alongside the federal one.

How many landscaping and groundskeeping workers work in Elkhart?

BLS counts 480 landscaping and groundskeeping workers in Elkhart. 1099WORK estimates roughly 192 of them work on a 1099 basis, though BLS does not publish that split. That is 246th of 387 US metro areas.

Do I need an LLC to work 1099 in Elkhart?

No. A sole proprietor can accept 1099 work under their own name and Social Security number, and many contractors start that way. An LLC adds liability separation and lets you elect S-corp taxation once profit is high enough for the payroll-tax saving to beat the extra filing cost. Indiana sets its own formation fee and annual report requirements.

Is 1099 work better than a W-2 job in Elkhart?

It depends entirely on rate and stability. 1099 wins on control, deductibility and upside; W-2 wins on predictability, benefits and unemployment cover. As a rule of thumb, a 1099 engagement needs to pay about 1.33× the equivalent salary before it is genuinely better money.

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